Glossary

Electrification system

The electrical grid, or electric grid, is a complex system that facilitates the transmission and distribution of electrical energy from producers to consumers. This system includes power plants, transmission and distribution lines, substations, and other technical equipment that enable efficient and reliable delivery of electricity.

The electrical grid consists of three main parts:

1. Electricity generation: Power plants produce electrical energy using various sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear power, hydropower, wind energy, and solar energy.

2. Transmission system: High-voltage transmission lines carry electrical energy over long distances from power plants to distribution areas.

3. Distribution system: Medium-voltage and low-voltage lines distribute electrical energy to individual consumers, including households, industrial businesses, and other facilities.

The electric grid is a critical infrastructure system for modern societies, enabling the smooth and reliable transmission of electrical energy necessary for various aspects of daily life and economic activities.